Pathways / The Science of Learning
The Science of Learning
How humans actually learn and build skill. The route runs from the practice techniques that strengthen memory, through deliberate practice and automaticity, into mastery and the transfer of skill to new situations.
9 steps · roughly 27 minutes to read · Reviewed by Shariq Refai, MD, MBA
Retrieval Practice
Memory grows through use.
Spaced Repetition
Space creates stronger memory.
Interleaving
Variation strengthens learning.
Desirable Difficulties
Struggle can strengthen learning.
Deliberate Practice
Purposeful practice creates expertise.
Automaticity
Mastery reduces mental effort.
Skill Acquisition
Excellence develops gradually.
Mastery Learning
Competence determines progression.
Transfer of Learning
Knowledge matters most when it travels.